![]() The first submarine is expected to be delivered in the early 2020s. 21 In 2017, Thailand purchased another YUAN variant submarine. This trade includes weapons systems, spare parts, and technology transfers. In June 2015 the Thai government purchased three export variant of the Yuan-class (Type 039B or Type 041) diesel-electric submarines from Beijing at $383 million each. State-owned China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) sold indigenous designs to Thailand and Pakistan. 19 ExportsĬhina has recently entered the submarine export market. 18 China is also expected to have received a Russian Amur-class submarine. 17 Since the mid-1990s, the PLAN has purchased 12 Russian-built Kilo-class submarines, eight of which are capable of launching ASCMs. All Ming-class submarines possess 533mm torpedo tubes and Type 035B are capable of firing cruise missiles from its torpedo tubes.Ĭhina’s first submarine acquisition occurred on 4 June 1953 when the Soviet Union supplied them with 32 fully operational warships, as well as the license to build the Soviet O3-class (NATO: Whiskey) submarine. Many variants of Type 035 class submarines have been developed such as Type 035G and the Type 035B. 16 These submarines are 76 meters long with a 7.6-meter-wide beam and can travel up to 18 knots when submerged. Ming-Class (Type 035)Ĭhina possesses Ming-class diesel electric attack submarines (SSKs). Their weapons systems include torpedoes and anti-ship missiles. These submarines are 74.9 meters long with an 8.4-meter-wide beam and can travel up to 22 knots when submerged. 15 Song-Class (Type 039)Ĭhina possesses thirteen Song-class diesel electric attack submarines (SSKs). 14 The Project 636 vessels are 72.6 meters long and can travel up to 17 knots when submerged. The Project 877 vessels are 72.9 meters long with a 9.9-meter-wide-beam and can travel 20 knots when submerged. Kilo-ClassĬhina possesses twelve Russian-origin Kilo-class submarines: two Project 877 vessels, two Project 636 vessels, and eight Project 636M vessels. 13 Their weapons systems include torpedoes and anti-ship missiles. These submarines are 77.6 meters long with an 8.4-meter-wide beam and can travel up to 20 knots when submerged. Yuan-Class (Type 039A or Type 041)Ĭhina possesses seventeen Yuan-class diesel electric attack submarines (SSKs). Their weapons systems include torpedoes and cruise missiles. These submarines are 110 meters long with a 11-meter-wide beam and can travel up to 30 knots when submerged. 12 Shang-Class (Type 093)Ĭhina possesses six Shang-class nuclear powered attack submarines (SSNs). 11 China has also constructed two other Jin-class SSBNs that are outfitting at Huludao Shipyard. Their weapons systems can carry 12 JL-2 SLBMs. These submarines are 135 meters long with a 12.5-meter-wide beam and can travel over 20 knots when submerged. 10 Ship Biographies Jin-Class (Type 094)Ĭhina possesses four operational Jin-class ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs). The Department of Defense also estimates that China will begin construction of the Type 096 SSBNs armed with the follow-on JL-3 SLBM in the early 2020s. Department of Defense estimates that by the mid-2020s China will likely construct the Type 093B guided-missile nuclear attack submarine (SSGN), a new variant of the Shang-class that would improve anti-surface warfare capability and clandestine land-attack ability. 9 The vessels are fitted with YJ-18 anti-ship ballistic missiles that have a range of 400 kilometers. The advanced Shang-class offers improvements in speed and noise as well as a new vertical launch system. ![]() In April 2015, the PLAN commissioned three upgraded Shang-class (Type 093B) nuclear-powered attack submarines. official reports list the Amur-1650 in current inventories, and there has been no update on the project since 2014. 7 The first Amur-1650 submarine was reportedly delivered on October 18, 2014. ![]() In December 2012, China and Russia signed a framework agreement for joint construction of four Lada-class (Project 677E) diesel-electric attack submarines (the Russian export version is known as Amur-1650). ![]()
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